Vulnerability · Published Sep 15, 2026 · Assigned by VulDB
CVE-2026-90852luben zstd-jni Dictionary Sharing ZstdCompressCtx.java ZstdCompressCtx.loadDict use after free
High 7.3
In plain English
A high-severity use-after-free in zstd-jni from luben. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 46% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
A vulnerability has been found in luben zstd-jni up to 1.5.7-13. This vulnerability affects the function ZstdCompressCtx.loadDict of the file ZstdCompressCtx.java of the component Dictionary Sharing. Such manipulation leads to use after free. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.7-14 is able to resolve this issue. The name of the patch is a560131d7834598afd9cea6b7c107bc88e915936. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | zstd-jni-java | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90852 |
| Debian:13 | zstd-jni-java | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90852 |
| Debian:14 | zstd-jni-java | 1.5.7-23+ds-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90852 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | zstd-jni-java | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-90852 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | zstd-jni-java | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-90852 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | zstd-jni-java | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-90852 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-416, CWE-119 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
References
- VDB-403407 | luben zstd-jni Dictionary Sharing ZstdCompressCtx.java ZstdCompressCtx.loadDict use after free vdb-entry, technical-description
- VDB-403407 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA) signature, permissions-required
- CVE-2026-90852 | CVE Analysis and Report third-party-advisory
- Submit #927022 | luben zstd-jni 1.5.7-13 Cross-Object Use-After-Free third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/issues/404 exploit, issue-tracking
- https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/a560131d7834598afd9cea6b7c107bc88e915936 patch
- https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14 patch
- https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/ product