Vulnerability · Published Apr 9, 2026 · Assigned by wolfSSL

CVE-2026-5778Integer underflow leads to out-of-bounds access in sniffer ChaCha decrypt path.

Low 2.1

In plain English

A low-severity security flaw in wolfSSL from wolfSSL. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 14% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)2.1Low
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 85.7% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Integer underflow in wolfSSL packet sniffer <= 5.9.0 allows an attacker to cause a program crash in the AEAD decryption path by injecting a TLS record shorter than the explicit IV plus authentication tag into traffic inspected by ssl_DecodePacket. The underflow wraps a 16-bit length to a large value that is passed to AEAD decryption routines, causing a large out-of-bounds read and crash. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this remotely via malformed TLS Application Data records.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine:v3.23wolfssl5.9.1-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-5778
Alpine:v3.24wolfssl5.9.1-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-5778
Debian:12wolfsslno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-5778
Debian:13wolfsslno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-5778
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSwolfsslno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-5778
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSwolfsslno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-5778
Ubuntu:25.10wolfsslno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-5778
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSwolfsslno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-5778
Ubuntu:26.10wolfsslno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-5778

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
wolfSSL wolfSSL 0 – through 5.9.0

Weakness: CWE-191 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References