Vulnerability · Published Aug 25, 2026 · Assigned by VulnCheck
CVE-2026-56706Adminer before 5.4.3 CSRF Token Secret Recovery via XOR Masking
Medium 6.8
In plain English
A medium-severity weak randomness in adminer from vrana. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 36% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
Adminer before 5.4.3 uses a CSRF token scheme that transmits both the XOR mask and the masked value in every token (format (rand XOR secret):rand), allowing anyone who observes a single CSRF token (e.g., via network sniffing, log files, Referrer header, or XSS) to recover the session secret with a single XOR operation and forge unlimited valid tokens. The implementation is further weakened by a low-entropy session token (rand(1,1e6), ~20 bits) that permits blind brute-force, and by use of loose comparison (==) in token verification, enabling PHP type juggling. Exploitation enables cross-site request forgery against authenticated sessions, including execution of arbitrary SQL queries.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | adminer | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56706 |
| Debian:13 | adminer | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56706 |
| Debian:14 | adminer | 5.4.3+dfsg-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56706 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | adminer | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-56706 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | adminer | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-56706 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | adminer | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-56706 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-330 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
References
- GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-33j4-hc95-pggg) vendor-advisory
- VulnCheck Advisory: Adminer before 5.4.3 CSRF Token Secret Recovery via XOR Masking third-party-advisory