Vulnerability · Published Apr 15, 2026 · Assigned by bcorg
CVE-2026-5598Non-constant time comparisons risk private key leakage in FrodoKEM.
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity security flaw in BC-JAVA from Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.9% (higher than 60% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.9%top 40.2% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
Covert timing channel vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA core on all (core modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files FrodoEngine.Java. This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.71 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | bouncycastle | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5598 |
| Debian:13 | bouncycastle | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5598 |
| Debian:14 | bouncycastle | 1.86-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5598 |
| Maven | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk14 | 1.84 | GHSA-p93r-85wp-75v3 |
| Maven | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15to18 | 1.80.2 | GHSA-p93r-85wp-75v3 |
| Maven | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on | 1.84 | GHSA-p93r-85wp-75v3 |
| Maven | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on | 1.84 | GHSA-p93r-85wp-75v3 |
| Maven | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on | 1.80.2 | GHSA-p93r-85wp-75v3 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | bouncycastle | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5598 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | bouncycastle | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5598 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | bouncycastle | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5598 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA | 1.71 – before 1.80.21.81 – before 1.81.11.82 – before 1.84 |
Weakness: CWE-385 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
References
- https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%905598 vendor-advisory
- https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/94abbd56413dfdac651fd878bc60253871ef5e87 patch
- https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/8692e6b2b191fc4aafa32545c7a78bdb9bf110c5 patch
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5598 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2458635 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5598.json x_sadp-csaf-vex
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12267 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53645 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53646 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12269 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT