Vulnerability · Published Aug 20, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-55893Capstone SH disassembler `set_reg_n` heap buffer overflow via crafted SH2A FPU bytecode
High 7.3
In plain English
A high-severity heap buffer overflow in capstone from capstone-engine. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 8% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
Capstone is a disassembly framework. In 6.0.0-Alpha9 and earlier, Capstone's arch/SH/SHDisassembler.c SH floating-point decoders such as opFADD, opFMUL, and opFSUB call set_reg() and set_reg_n() using sh_info.op.op_count without checking the fixed-size operands[] array. Repeated crafted instructions processed through cs_disasm_iter() or cs_disasm() with CS_ARCH_SH, CS_MODE_SH2A or CS_MODE_SH4A, CS_MODE_SHFPU, and CS_OPT_DETAIL can increment the operand count beyond the 176-byte sh_info allocation and perform a four-byte heap buffer overflow write. The corruption can crash the process and may enable code execution depending on heap layout. This issue is fixed in version 6.0.0-Alpha10.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | capstone | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55893 |
| Debian:13 | capstone | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55893 |
| Debian:14 | capstone | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55893 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | capstone | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-55893 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | capstone | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-55893 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | capstone | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-55893 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | capstone | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-55893 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| capstone-engine | capstone | < 6.0.0-Alpha10 |
Weakness: CWE-122 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References
- https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/security/advisories/GHSA-3hpv-wr3j-rxwh x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/pull/2968 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/pull/2969 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/commit/09e76802380b9e94d9720c44458d9d5282219e7e x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/commit/e17ee44a8307ea33375b4727ac4f987650bf7bed x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/releases/tag/6.0.0-Alpha10 x_refsource_MISC