Vulnerability · Published Jun 26, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-48529GitHub MCP Server: Lockdown mode singleton in HTTP server causes cross-user GraphQL client confusion

Medium 6.0

In plain English

A medium-severity improper access control in github-mcp-server from github. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 6% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.0Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 94.1% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

GitHub MCP Server is GitHub's official MCP Server. From 0.22.0 until 1.1.2, when running in HTTP mode with --lockdown-mode enabled, the RepoAccessCache is implemented as a process-global singleton initialized with the first authenticated user's GraphQL client. All subsequent requests from different users share this singleton and their lockdown-related GraphQL queries are executed using the first user's credentials. The singleton is never updated to reflect later users' tokens. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.2.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/github/github-mcp-server1.1.2GHSA-pjp5-fpmr-3349
Gogithub.com/github/github-mcp-server1.1.2GO-2026-5779

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
github github-mcp-server >= 0.22.0, < 1.1.2

Weakness: CWE-284 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

References