Vulnerability · Published Jun 22, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-48516MessagePack-CSharp: InterfaceLookupFormatter bypasses collision-resistant comparer settings

Medium 6.3

In plain English

A medium-severity security flaw in MessagePack-CSharp from MessagePack-CSharp. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 35% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)6.3Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 65.0% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, InterfaceLookupFormatter<TKey,TElement> constructs an internal Dictionary<TKey, IGrouping<TKey,TElement>> with the default equality comparer instead of the security-aware comparer supplied by options.Security.GetEqualityComparer<TKey>(). This formatter omission allows hash-collision CPU denial of service against ILookup<TKey,TElement> even when the application has opted into the untrusted-data security posture This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
NuGetmessagepack2.5.301GHSA-q2h6-ghwm-5qm8
NuGetmessagepack3.1.7GHSA-q2h6-ghwm-5qm8

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack-CSharp >= 3.0, < 3.1.7< 2.5.301

Weakness: CWE-407 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References