Vulnerability · Published Jul 17, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-48045Zeroconf: Unbounded TC-deferred queue allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via spoofed-source flood
Medium 6.5
In plain English
A medium-severity resource allocation without limits in python-zeroconf from python-zeroconf. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 31% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.12, AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer retained every truncated TC-bit incoming query, each up to _MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966 bytes, in self._deferred[addr] and armed a per-address timer in self._timers[addr] without capping the per-address list or distinct addr keys, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to spoof sources, grow _deferred and _timers, and cause memory exhaustion and quadratic CPU burn. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.12.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | python-zeroconf | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48045 |
| Debian:13 | python-zeroconf | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48045 |
| Debian:14 | python-zeroconf | 0.149.16-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48045 |
| PyPI | zeroconf | 0.149.12 | GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm |
| PyPI | zeroconf | 0.149.12 | PYSEC-2026-3435 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | python-zeroconf | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48045 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | python-zeroconf | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48045 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | python-zeroconf | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48045 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| python-zeroconf | python-zeroconf | < 0.149.12 |
Weakness: CWE-770 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/security/advisories/GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/commit/b22c8ff19c66c68907d220a4823c0950f4fa93f7 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/releases/tag/0.149.12 x_refsource_MISC