Vulnerability · Published May 28, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-45292opentelemetry-java: Unbounded Memory Allocation in W3C Baggage Propagation
Medium 5.3
In plain English
A medium-severity resource allocation without limits in opentelemetry-api from io.opentelemetry. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.1% (higher than 66% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
opentelemetry-java is the Java implementation of the OpenTelemetry API for recording telemetry, and SDK for managing telemetry recorded by the API. Prior to 1.62.0, a vulnerability affects the baggage propagation implementation in opentelemetry-api and opentelemetry-extension-trace-propagators. Parsing oversized baggage causes unbounded memory allocation and CPU consumption. Because baggage is automatically re-injected into every outgoing request, the effect can fan out to downstream services that never received the original malicious request. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.62.0.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api | 1.62.0 | GHSA-rcgg-9c38-7xpx |
| Maven | io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-extension-trace-propagators | 1.62.0 | GHSA-rcgg-9c38-7xpx |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-java | < 1.62.0 |
| io.opentelemetry | opentelemetry-api | 1.62.0 |
| io.opentelemetry | opentelemetry-extension-trace-propagators | 1.62.0 |
Weakness: CWE-770 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
References
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/security/advisories/GHSA-rcgg-9c38-7xpx x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/8380 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/commit/03837d3c1763bc35464aea1078671e2ef2336a5f x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/releases/tag/v1.62.0 x_refsource_MISC
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45292 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2482785 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45292.json x_sadp-csaf-vex
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41951 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28573 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT