Vulnerability · Published May 10, 2026 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2026-45186
Low 2.9
In plain English
A low-severity security flaw in libexpat from libexpat project. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 42% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Severity (CVSS 3.1)2.9Low
Exploit odds (30 days)0.5%top 58.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
In libexpat before 2.8.1, the computational complexity of attribute name collision checks allows a denial of service via moderately sized crafted XML input.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | expat | 2.7.3-1.el10_2.1 | ALSA-2026:22715 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | expat | 2.5.0-2.el8_10 | ALSA-2026:22721 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | expat | 2.5.0-6.el9_8.1 | ALSA-2026:23230 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | expat-devel | 2.7.3-1.el10_2.1 | ALSA-2026:22715 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | expat-devel | 2.5.0-2.el8_10 | ALSA-2026:22721 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | expat-devel | 2.5.0-6.el9_8.1 | ALSA-2026:23230 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | firefox | 153.5.0-1.el10_2 | ALSA-2026:89758 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 153.5.0-1.el8_10 | ALSA-2026:89756 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 153.5.0-1.el9_8 | ALSA-2026:89757 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 153.5.0-1.el9_8 | ALSA-2026:89757 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | thunderbird | 153.5.0-1.el10_2.alma.1 | ALSA-2026:90895 |
| Alpine:v3.20 | expat | 2.8.1-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Alpine:v3.21 | expat | 2.8.1-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Alpine:v3.22 | expat | 2.8.1-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Alpine:v3.23 | expat | 2.8.1-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Alpine:v3.24 | expat | 2.8.1-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Debian:12 | expat | 2.5.0-1+deb12u4 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Debian:13 | expat | 2.8.2-1~deb13u1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Debian:14 | expat | 2.8.0-2 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Rocky Linux:10 | expat | 0:2.7.3-1.el10_2.1 | RLSA-2026:22715 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | expat | 0:2.5.0-2.el8_10 | RLSA-2026:22721 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | expat | 0:2.5.0-6.el9_8.1 | RLSA-2026:23230 |
| Rocky Linux:10 | firefox | 0:153.5.0-1.el10_2 | RLSA-2026:89758 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0:153.5.0-1.el8_10 | RLSA-2026:89756 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | firefox | 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8 | RLSA-2026:89757 |
| Rocky Linux:10 | thunderbird | 0:153.5.0-1.el10_2 | RLSA-2026:90895 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | cadaver | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | cadaver | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | cadaver | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | cadaver | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | cadaver | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | expat | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | expat | 2.4.7-1ubuntu0.8 | USN-8790-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | expat | 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.5 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | expat | 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.5 | USN-8790-1 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | expat | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | expat | 2.7.4-1ubuntu0.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | expat | 2.7.4-1ubuntu0.1 | USN-8790-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | insighttoolkit4 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libxmltok | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libxmltok | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | swish-e | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | swish-e | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | tdom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | tdom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | tdom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | tdom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | tdom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | wbxml2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | wbxml2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | wbxml2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | wbxml2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | wbxml2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | xmlrpc-c | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | xmlrpc-c | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | xmlrpc-c | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45186 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| libexpat project | libexpat | 0 – before 2.8.1 |
Weakness: CWE-407 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
References
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1216
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/11/16
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45186 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2468575 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45186.json x_sadp-csaf-vex
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22715 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23230 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22721 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27201 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html