Vulnerability · Published Jun 1, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-45156Nextcloud: Authentication Bypass in ID4me handling via Missing JWT Signature Verification in User OIDC

High 8.1

In plain English

A high-severity improper authentication in security-advisories from nextcloud. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 36% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)8.1High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 64.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack tooling1Public PoC

Official description

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. From versions 0.3.0 to before 3.1.0, 5.0.0 to before 5.1.0, and 6.0.0 to before 6.4.0, a missing signature verification in User OIDC allowed a malicious ID4me authority to identify as any user. This issue has been patched in versions 3.1.0, 4.1.0, 5.1.0, 6.4.0 and 8.3.0.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
nextcloud security-advisories >= 0.3.0, < 3.1.0>= 5.0.0, < 5.1.0>= 6.0.0, < 6.4.0

Weakness: CWE-287 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References