Vulnerability · Published May 27, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-42459free5GC: Improper Input Validation and Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information in github.com/free5gc/udm

High 7.7

In plain English

A high-severity improper input validation in free5gc from free5gc. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.3% (higher than 26% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 4.0)7.7High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.3%top 74.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, the free5GC UDM component fails to validate the supi path parameter in six GET handlers of the nudm-sdm (Subscriber Data Management) service. An unauthenticated attacker can inject control characters into the SUPI parameter, causing UDM to forward a malformed request to UDR and return a 500 Internal Server Error response that exposes internal infrastructure details. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/free5gc/udmno fix listedGHSA-585v-hcgf-jhfr
Gogithub.com/free5gc/udmno fix listedGO-2026-5138

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
free5gc free5gc < 4.2.2

Weakness: CWE-20, CWE-209 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

References