Vulnerability · Published Aug 6, 2026 · Assigned by WSO2

CVE-2026-1728Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover

Critical 9.8

In plain English

A critical-severity privilege mismanagement in WSO2 API Control Plane from WSO2. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 42% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.8Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.5%top 58.2% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs. Exploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products, potentially leading to full administrative account takeover. This requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged user account and be able to obtain a valid token for it.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 4.0.0 – before 4.0.0.3844.1.0 – before 4.1.0.2484.2.0 – before 4.2.0.1884.3.0 – before 4.3.0.994.4.0 – before 4.4.0.634.5.0 – before 4.5.0.484.6.0 – before 4.6.0.12
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.494.6.0 – before 4.6.0.13
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.484.6.0 – before 4.6.0.12
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.474.6.0 – before 4.6.0.12
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Common Functions 9.0.174 – before 9.0.174.5509.28.116 – before 9.28.116.4049.29.120 – before 9.29.120.2219.30.67 – before 9.30.67.1469.31.86 – before 9.31.86.1309.32.147 – before 9.32.147.26
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility 9.20.74 – before 9.20.74.392

Weakness: CWE-269 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References