Vulnerability · Published Sep 29, 2026 · Assigned by redhat

CVE-2026-102473Dash: dash: super-polynomial backtracking in pmatch when libc fnmatch is disabled

Medium 5.5

In plain English

A medium-severity regular-expression denial of service in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 from Red Hat. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.1% (higher than 1% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)5.5Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.1%top 99.1% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

A flaw was found in dash. When built without libc fnmatch, the internal pmatch() matcher implements * by unbounded recursion over candidate positions. A local user who can plant filenames, or otherwise feed that matcher, can make a short multi-star pattern such as *.*.*.*.*.tar.gz consume excessive CPU.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12dashno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-102473
Debian:13dashno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-102473
Debian:14dashno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-102473
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSdashno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-102473
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSdashno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-102473
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSdashno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-102473
Ubuntu:26.10dashno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-102473

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 see references

Weakness: CWE-1333 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References