Vulnerability · Published Jan 13, 2026 · Assigned by Linux

CVE-2025-71090nfsd: fix nfsd_file reference leak in nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg()

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 12% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 87.8% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsnot in CISA KEV
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix nfsd_file reference leak in nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg() nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg() unconditionally overwrites fp->fi_fds[O_RDONLY] with a newly acquired nfsd_file. However, if the client already has a SHARE_ACCESS_READ open from a previous OPEN operation, this action overwrites the existing pointer without releasing its reference, orphaning the previous reference. Additionally, the function originally stored the same nfsd_file pointer in both fp->fi_fds[O_RDONLY] and fp->fi_rdeleg_file with only a single reference. When put_deleg_file() runs, it clears fi_rdeleg_file and calls nfs4_file_put_access() to release the file. However, nfs4_file_put_access() only releases fi_fds[O_RDONLY] when the fi_access[O_RDONLY] counter drops to zero. If another READ open exists on the file, the counter remains elevated and the nfsd_file reference from the delegation is never released. This potentially causes open conflicts on that file. Then, on server shutdown, these leaks cause __nfsd_file_cache_purge() to encounter files with an elevated reference count that cannot be cleaned up, ultimately triggering a BUG() in kmem_cache_destroy() because there are still nfsd_file objects allocated in that cache.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:14linux6.18.5-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux6.17.0-29.29USN-8277-1
Ubuntu:25.10linux6.17.0-29.29UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-allwinner-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-aws6.17.0-1015.15UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-aws6.17.0-1015.15USN-8277-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.176.17.0-1017.17~24.04.1USN-8374-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.176.17.0-1017.17~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-azure6.17.0-1015.15UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-azure6.17.0-1015.15USN-8310-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.176.17.0-1015.15~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.176.17.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-8310-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-azure-fdeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-gcp6.17.0-1018.19USN-8374-1
Ubuntu:25.10linux-gcp6.17.0-1018.19UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.176.17.0-1018.19~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.176.17.0-1018.19~24.04.1USN-8374-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.176.17.0-29.29~24.04.1USN-8277-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.176.17.0-29.29~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iot-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.176.17.0-1026.26USN-8508-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.176.17.0-1026.26UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-5.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.0no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.1no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.176.17.0-1023.23UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.176.17.0-1023.23USN-8277-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-oracle6.17.0-1014.14UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-oracle6.17.0-1014.14USN-8277-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.176.17.0-1014.14~24.04.1USN-8277-2
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.176.17.0-1014.14~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-raspi6.17.0-1017.17UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-raspi6.17.0-1017.17USN-8277-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-realtime6.17.0-1013.15UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-realtime6.17.0-1013.15USN-8277-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:25.10linux-riscv6.17.0-29.29.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.176.17.0-29.29.1~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-71090

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Linux Linux e7a8ebc305f26cab608e59a916a4ae89d6656c5f – before c07dc84ed67c5a182273171639bacbbb87c12175e7a8ebc305f26cab608e59a916a4ae89d6656c5f – before 8072e34e1387d03102b788677d491e2bcceef6f5
Linux Linux 6.17

References