Vulnerability · Published Nov 3, 2026 · Assigned by WSO2

CVE-2025-5769Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Browser Redirection and UI Modification

Medium 6.1

In plain English

A medium-severity cross-site scripting in WSO2 API Control Plane from WSO2. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 6% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.1Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 93.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsnot in CISA KEV
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim's browser. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user's browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.11
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 3.2.0 – before 3.2.0.4303.2.1 – before 3.2.1.504.1.0 – before 4.1.0.2124.2.0 – before 4.2.0.1504.3.0 – before 4.3.0.634.4.0 – before 4.4.0.264.5.0 – before 4.5.0.10
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.10.0 – before 5.10.0.3595.11.0 – before 5.11.0.4046.0.0 – before 6.0.0.2376.1.0 – before 6.1.0.2347.0.0 – before 7.0.0.1077.1.0 – before 7.1.0.12

Weakness: CWE-79 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References