Vulnerability · Published Oct 14, 2025 · Assigned by microsoft
CVE-2025-53782Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
High 8.4
In plain English
A high-severity security flaw in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 from Microsoft. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 30% of all known vulnerabilities).
Severity (CVSS 3.1)8.4High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 69.5% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 | 15.01.0.0 – before 15.01.2507.061 |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 | 15.02.0.0 – before 15.02.1544.036 |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 | 15.02.0.0 – before 15.02.1748.039 |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM | 15.02.0.0 – before 15.02.2562.029 |
Weakness: CWE-303 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
References
- Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability vendor-advisory, patch