Vulnerability · Published Jun 9, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2025-49136listmonk's Sprig template Injection vulnerability leads to reading of Environment Variable for low privilege user

Critical 9.1

In plain English

A critical-severity security flaw in listmonk from knadh. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.6% (higher than 77% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Metasploit. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.1Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)1.6%top 23.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling1Metasploit

Official description

listmonk is a standalone, self-hosted, newsletter and mailing list manager. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 5.0.2, the `env` and `expandenv` template functions which is enabled by default in Sprig enables capturing of env variables on host. While this may not be a problem on single-user (super admin) installations, on multi-user installations, this allows non-super-admin users with campaign or template permissions to use the `{{ env }}` template expression to capture sensitive environment variables. Users should upgrade to v5.0.2 to mitigate the issue.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/knadh/listmonk5.0.2GHSA-jc7g-x28f-3v3h
Gogithub.com/knadh/listmonkno fix listedGO-2025-3745

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
knadh listmonk >= 4.0.0, < 5.0.2

Weakness: CWE-1336 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References