Vulnerability · Published Jun 20, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2025-48945pycares has a Use-After-Free Vulnerability
High 8.2
In plain English
A high-severity use-after-free in aiodns from aio-libs. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 42% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
pycares is a Python module which provides an interface to c-ares. c-ares is a C library that performs DNS requests and name resolutions asynchronously. Prior to version 4.9.0, pycares is vulnerable to a use-after-free condition that occurs when a Channel object is garbage collected while DNS queries are still pending. This results in a fatal Python error and interpreter crash. The vulnerability has been fixed in pycares 4.9.0 by implementing a safe channel destruction mechanism.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | pycares | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48945 |
| Debian:13 | pycares | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48945 |
| Debian:14 | pycares | 4.9.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48945 |
| PyPI | pycares | 4.9.0 | GHSA-5qpg-rh4j-qp35 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | pycares | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48945 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | pycares | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48945 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | pycares | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48945 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | pycares | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48945 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | pycares | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48945 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-416 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References
- https://github.com/saghul/pycares/security/advisories/GHSA-5qpg-rh4j-qp35 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/aio-libs/aiodns/commit/f259a6e3650555157af53ac2b39f2ff545321d55 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/saghul/pycares/commit/ebfd7d71eb8e74bc1057a361ea79a5906db510d4 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/aio-libs/aiodns/releases/tag/v3.5.0 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/saghul/pycares/releases/tag/v4.9.0 x_refsource_MISC