Vulnerability · Published May 5, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2025-46734league/commonmark Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Attributes extension
Medium 6.4
In plain English
A medium-severity cross-site scripting in commonmark from thephpleague. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 33% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Attributes extension of the league/commonmark library (versions 1.5.0 through 2.6.x) allows remote attackers to insert malicious JavaScript calls into HTML. The league/commonmark library provides configuration options such as `html_input: 'strip'` and `allow_unsafe_links: false` to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by stripping raw HTML and disallowing unsafe links. However, when the Attributes Extension is enabled, it introduces a way for users to inject arbitrary HTML attributes into elements via Markdown syntax using curly braces. Version 2.7.0 contains three changes to prevent this XSS attack vector: All attributes starting with `on` are considered unsafe and blocked by default; support for an explicit allowlist of allowed HTML attributes; and manually-added `href` and `src` attributes now respect the existing `allow_unsafe_links` configuration option. If upgrading is not feasible, please consider disabling the `AttributesExtension` for untrusted users and/or filtering the rendered HTML through a library like HTMLPurifier.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | php-league-commonmark | 2.3.9-1+deb12u1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46734 |
| Debian:13 | php-league-commonmark | 2.7.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46734 |
| Debian:14 | php-league-commonmark | 2.7.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46734 |
| Packagist | league/commonmark | 2.7.0 | GHSA-3527-qv2q-pfvx |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| thephpleague | commonmark | < 2.7.0 |
Weakness: CWE-79 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N