Vulnerability · Published Apr 30, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2025-46557Any user with view access to the XWiki space can change the authenticator

High 8.4

In plain English

A high-severity missing authorization in xwiki-platform from xwiki. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 48% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)8.4High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.6%top 52.0% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 15.3-rc-1 to before 15.10.14, from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.4.6, and from 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.10.0-rc-1, a user who can access pages located in the XWiki space (by default, anyone) can access the page XWiki.Authentication.Administration and (unless an authenticator is set in xwiki.cfg) switch to another installed authenticator. Note that, by default, there is only one authenticator available (Standard XWiki Authenticator). So, if no authenticator extension was installed, it's not really possible to do anything for an attacker. Also, in most cases, if an SSO authenticator is installed and utilized (like OIDC or LDAP for example), the worst an attacker can do is break authentication by switching back to the standard authenticator (that's because it's impossible to login to a user which does not have a stored password, and that's usually what SSO authenticator produce). This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.14, 16.4.6, and 16.10.0-rc-1.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-authentication-ui15.10.14GHSA-f9c6-2f9p-82jj
Mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-authentication-ui16.4.6GHSA-f9c6-2f9p-82jj
Mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-authentication-ui16.10.0-rc-1GHSA-f9c6-2f9p-82jj

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
xwiki xwiki-platform >= 15.3-rc-1, < 15.10.14>= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.6>= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.0-rc-1

Weakness: CWE-862 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References