Vulnerability · Published May 1, 2025 · Assigned by Linux
CVE-2025-23145mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 48% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow When testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in 'mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow' because subflow_req->msk is NULL. Call trace: mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:63 (discriminator 4)) (P) subflow_syn_recv_sock (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:854) tcp_check_req (./net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:863) tcp_v4_rcv (./net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2268) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207) ip_local_deliver_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_local_deliver (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254) ip_rcv_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449) ... According to the debug log, the same req received two SYN-ACK in a very short time, very likely because the client retransmits the syn ack due to multiple reasons. Even if the packets are transmitted with a relevant time interval, they can be processed by the server on different CPUs concurrently). The 'subflow_req->msk' ownership is transferred to the subflow the first, and there will be a risk of a null pointer dereference here. This patch fixes this issue by moving the 'subflow_req->msk' under the `own_req == true` conditional. Note that the !msk check in subflow_hmac_valid() can be dropped, because the same check already exists under the own_req mpj branch where the code has been moved to.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | 6.1.135-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 6.12.25-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Debian:14 | linux | 6.12.25-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 5.15.0-144.157 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 5.15.0-144.157 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 6.8.0-100.100 | USN-8028-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 6.8.0-100.100 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-allwinner-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1088.95 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1088.95 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1046.49 | USN-8028-5 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1046.49 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1 | USN-8028-5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1094.103 | USN-7711-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1094.103 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1046.52 | USN-8074-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1046.52 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1 | USN-8126-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1094.103.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 6.8.0-1046.53 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | linux-azure-fde | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.53~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1087.96 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1087.96 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1047.50 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1047.50 | USN-8031-3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2 | USN-8031-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1085.91 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1085.91 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1043.48 | USN-8031-3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1043.48 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1070.78 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1070.78 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1030.33 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1030.33 | USN-8028-5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1 | USN-8028-6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1080.83 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1080.83 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1044.44 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1044.44 | USN-8028-8 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1 | USN-8028-8 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-intel | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1083.89 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1083.89 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1084.89 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1084.89 | USN-7654-4 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 5.15.0-144.157 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 5.15.0-144.157 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-100.100.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-100.100.1 | USN-8052-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100.1~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100.1~22.04.1 | USN-8028-6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1082.83 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1082.83 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1046.49 | USN-8028-5 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1046.49 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1 | USN-8028-5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1046.49.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1046.49.1 | USN-8028-7 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1041.41 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1041.41 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1020.20 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1030.30 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1030.30 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1085.91 | USN-7654-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1085.91 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1043.44 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1043.44 | USN-8028-5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1043.44~22.04.1 | USN-8028-5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1043.44~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1083.86 | USN-7686-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1083.86 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1047.51 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1047.51 | USN-8028-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1023.24 | USN-8052-2 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1023.24 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1052.56 | UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23145 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1052.56 | USN-7654-5 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before 8cf7fef1bb2ffea7792bcbf71ca00216cecc725d9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before b3088bd2a6790c8efff139d86d7a9d0b1305977b9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before 855bf0aacd51fced11ea9aa0d5101ee0febaeadb9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before 7f9ae060ed64aef8f174c5f1ea513825b1be9af19466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before dc81e41a307df523072186b241fa8244fecd78039466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before efd58a8dd9e7a709a90ee486a4247c923d27296f9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before 4b2649b9717678aeb097893cc49f59311a1ecab09466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8 – before 443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc |
| Linux | Linux | 5.9 |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cf7fef1bb2ffea7792bcbf71ca00216cecc725d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3088bd2a6790c8efff139d86d7a9d0b1305977b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/855bf0aacd51fced11ea9aa0d5101ee0febaeadb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f9ae060ed64aef8f174c5f1ea513825b1be9af1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc81e41a307df523072186b241fa8244fecd7803
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efd58a8dd9e7a709a90ee486a4247c923d27296f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b2649b9717678aeb097893cc49f59311a1ecab0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html