Vulnerability · Published May 30, 2024 · Assigned by Linux
CVE-2024-36889mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
Medium 5.5
In plain English
A medium-severity security flaw in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.3% (higher than 19% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect Christoph reported a splat hinting at a corrupted snd_una: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 38 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:1005 __mptcp_clean_una+0x4b3/0x620 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1005 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 38 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc1-gbbeac67456c9 #59 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events mptcp_worker RIP: 0010:__mptcp_clean_una+0x4b3/0x620 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1005 Code: be 06 01 00 00 bf 06 01 00 00 e8 a8 12 e7 fe e9 00 fe ff ff e8 8e 1a e7 fe 0f b7 ab 3e 02 00 00 e9 d3 fd ff ff e8 7d 1a e7 fe <0f> 0b 4c 8b bb e0 05 00 00 e9 74 fc ff ff e8 6a 1a e7 fe 0f 0b e9 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000013fd48 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881029bd280 RCX: ffffffff82382fe4 RDX: ffff8881003cbd00 RSI: ffffffff823833c3 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff888138ba8000 R13: 0000000000000106 R14: ffff8881029bd908 R15: ffff888126560000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f604a5dae38 CR3: 0000000101dac002 CR4: 0000000000170ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> __mptcp_clean_una_wakeup net/mptcp/protocol.c:1055 [inline] mptcp_clean_una_wakeup net/mptcp/protocol.c:1062 [inline] __mptcp_retrans+0x7f/0x7e0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2615 mptcp_worker+0x434/0x740 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2767 process_one_work+0x1e0/0x560 kernel/workqueue.c:3254 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3335 [inline] worker_thread+0x3c7/0x640 kernel/workqueue.c:3416 kthread+0x121/0x170 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243 </TASK> When fallback to TCP happens early on a client socket, snd_nxt is not yet initialized and any incoming ack will copy such value into snd_una. If the mptcp worker (dumbly) tries mptcp-level re-injection after such ack, that would unconditionally trigger a send buffer cleanup using 'bad' snd_una values. We could easily disable re-injection for fallback sockets, but such dumb behavior already helped catching a few subtle issues and a very low to zero impact in practice. Instead address the issue always initializing snd_nxt (and write_seq, for consistency) at connect time.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | bpftool | 7.3.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-abi-stablelists | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-cross-headers | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-uki-virt | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-devel-matched | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-doc | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-headers | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-modules | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-modules | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-modules | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-rt-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-tools | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-tools-libs | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-tools-libs-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-uki-virt | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-devel | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-modules | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libperf | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | perf | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-perf | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | rtla | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | rv | 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:8162 |
| Debian:12 | linux | 6.1.94-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 6.8.11-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Debian:14 | linux | 6.8.11-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | kernel | 0:5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4 | RLSA-2024:8162 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 5.15.0-118.128 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 5.15.0-118.128 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 6.8.0-40.40 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-allwinner-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1067.73 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1067.73 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1013.14 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1013.14~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1070.79 | USN-6956-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1070.79 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1012.14 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1012.14~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1070.79.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1070.79.1 | USN-6956-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1066.74 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1066.74 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1012.13 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1012.13~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1064.70 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1064.70 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1008.11 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1050.57 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1050.57 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-40.40~22.04.3 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1060.63 | USN-6950-2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1060.63 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1010.10 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1010.10~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1062.68 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1062.68 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1064.69 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1064.69 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 5.15.0-118.128 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 5.15.0-118.128 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-40.40.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-40.40.1~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1062.63 | USN-6950-1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1062.63 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1011.11 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1011.11~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1011.11.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1027.27 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1015.15 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | 6.8.0-1010.10 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1065.71 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1065.71 | USN-6950-3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1010.10 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1010.10~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1060.63 | USN-6950-2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1060.63 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1009.10 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 6.8.0-40.40.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-40.40.1~22.04.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-5.19 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.2 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1035.39 | UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36889 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 8fd738049ac3d67a937d36577763b47180aae1ad – before 99951b62bf20cec9247f633a3bea898338b9e5b48fd738049ac3d67a937d36577763b47180aae1ad – before dc941fec0719d0471a5902424d6b2a17df2331938fd738049ac3d67a937d36577763b47180aae1ad – before 39ca83ed73db9edcc6d70c0dc7a73085a47250128fd738049ac3d67a937d36577763b47180aae1ad – before aa0c07c1f20e05b30019bff083ec43665536f06f8fd738049ac3d67a937d36577763b47180aae1ad – before 592f69b41766d366dbb8ff4ef5a67c4396527bbe8fd738049ac3d67a937d36577763b47180aae1ad – before fb7a0d334894206ae35f023a82cad5a290fd7386 |
| Linux | Linux | 5.9 |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99951b62bf20cec9247f633a3bea898338b9e5b4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc941fec0719d0471a5902424d6b2a17df233193
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39ca83ed73db9edcc6d70c0dc7a73085a4725012
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa0c07c1f20e05b30019bff083ec43665536f06f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/592f69b41766d366dbb8ff4ef5a67c4396527bbe
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb7a0d334894206ae35f023a82cad5a290fd7386
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00019.html x_transferred