Vulnerability · Published Feb 21, 2024 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2023-49100
Medium 4.4
In plain English
A medium-severity out-of-bounds read in the arm-trusted-firmware package (Alpine). There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 13% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A) before 2.10 has a potential read out-of-bounds in the SDEI service. The input parameter passed in register x1 is not validated well enough in the function sdei_interrupt_bind. The parameter is passed to a call to plat_ic_get_interrupt_type. It can be any arbitrary value passing checks in the function plat_ic_is_sgi. A compromised Normal World (Linux kernel) can enable a root-privileged attacker to issue arbitrary SMC calls. Using this primitive, he can control the content of registers x0 through x6, which are used to send parameters to TF-A. Out-of-bounds addresses can be read in the context of TF-A (EL3). Because the read value is never returned to non-secure memory or in registers, no leak is possible. An attacker can still crash TF-A, however.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.20 | arm-trusted-firmware | 2.8.14-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2023-49100 |
| Debian:12 | arm-trusted-firmware | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-49100 |
| Debian:13 | arm-trusted-firmware | 2.10.0+dfsg-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-49100 |
| Debian:14 | arm-trusted-firmware | 2.10.0+dfsg-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-49100 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | arm-trusted-firmware | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-49100 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-125 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/a05414bedc9b1cc35cf0795ce641b6b4db5bc97e/services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_main.c#L708
- https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/a05414bedc9b1cc35cf0795ce641b6b4db5bc97e/services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_main.c#L714
- https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security_advisories/security-advisory-tfv-11.html