Vulnerability · Published May 15, 2023 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2023-32309Arbitrary file inclusion with the pymdowm-snippets extension

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity path traversal in pymdown-extensions from facelessuser. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.7% (higher than 77% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)1.7%top 23.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling1Public PoC

Official description

PyMdown Extensions is a set of extensions for the `Python-Markdown` markdown project. In affected versions an arbitrary file read is possible when using include file syntax. By using the syntax `--8<--"/etc/passwd"` or `--8<--"/proc/self/environ"` the content of these files will be rendered in the generated documentation. Additionally, a path relative to a specified, allowed base path can also be used to render the content of a file outside the specified base paths: `--8<-- "../../../../etc/passwd"`. Within the Snippets extension, there exists a `base_path` option but the implementation is vulnerable to Directory Traversal. The vulnerable section exists in `get_snippet_path(self, path)` lines 155 to 174 in snippets.py. Any readable file on the host where the plugin is executing may have its content exposed. This can impact any use of Snippets that exposes the use of Snippets to external users. It is never recommended to use Snippets to process user-facing, dynamic content. It is designed to process known content on the backend under the control of the host, but if someone were to accidentally enable it for user-facing content, undesired information could be exposed. This issue has been addressed in version 10.0. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may restrict relative paths by filtering input.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12pymdown-extensionsno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2023-32309
Debian:13pymdown-extensions10.8.1-1DEBIAN-CVE-2023-32309
Debian:14pymdown-extensions10.8.1-1DEBIAN-CVE-2023-32309
PyPIpymdown-extensions10.0GHSA-jh85-wwv9-24hv
PyPIpymdown-extensions10.0PYSEC-2026-1824
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSpymdown-extensionsno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2023-32309

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
facelessuser pymdown-extensions >= 1.5, < 10.0

Weakness: CWE-22 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References