Vulnerability · Published Mar 31, 2023 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2023-24824Quadratic complexity may lead to a denial of service in cmark-gfm
Medium 5.3
In plain English
A medium-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in cmark-gfm from github. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.0% (higher than 64% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This CVE covers quadratic complexity issues when parsing text which leads with either large numbers of `>` or `-` characters. This issue has been addressed in version 0.29.0.gfm.10. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should validate that their input comes from trusted sources.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | pandoc | 2.0.6-7.el8_10 | ALSA-2025:8427 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | pandoc-common | 2.0.6-7.el8_10 | ALSA-2025:8427 |
| Debian:12 | cmark-gfm | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:13 | cmark-gfm | 0.29.0.gfm.13-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:14 | cmark-gfm | 0.29.0.gfm.13-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:12 | python-cmarkgfm | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:13 | python-cmarkgfm | 2024.11.20-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:14 | python-cmarkgfm | 2024.11.20-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:12 | r-cran-commonmark | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:13 | r-cran-commonmark | 1.9.1-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:14 | r-cran-commonmark | 1.9.1-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:12 | ruby-commonmarker | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:13 | ruby-commonmarker | 0.23.10-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Debian:14 | ruby-commonmarker | 0.23.10-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | pandoc | 0:2.0.6-7.el8_10 | RLSA-2025:8427 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | cmark | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | cmark | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | cmark | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | cmark | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24824 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | cmark | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24824 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-400, CWE-407 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L