Vulnerability · Published Jan 26, 2022 · Assigned by apache

CVE-2021-41766Insecure Java Deserialization in Apache Karaf

High 8.1

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in Apache Karaf from Apache Software Foundation. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 2.0% (higher than 81% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS NVD)8.1High
Exploit odds (30 days)2.0%top 18.8% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsnot in CISA KEV
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Apache Karaf allows monitoring of applications and the Java runtime by using the Java Management Extensions (JMX). JMX is a Java RMI based technology that relies on Java serialized objects for client server communication. Whereas the default JMX implementation is hardened against unauthenticated deserialization attacks, the implementation used by Apache Karaf is not protected against this kind of attack. The impact of Java deserialization vulnerabilities strongly depends on the classes that are available within the targets class path. Generally speaking, deserialization of untrusted data does always represent a high security risk and should be prevented. The risk is low as, by default, Karaf uses a limited set of classes in the JMX server class path. It depends of system scoped classes (e.g. jar in the lib folder).

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Mavenorg.apache.karaf.management:org.apache.karaf.management.server4.3.6GHSA-jh5g-9m4v-9vv9

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Apache Software Foundation Apache Karaf Apache Karaf – before 4.3.6

References