Vulnerability · Published May 17, 2021 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2021-32618Open Redirect Vulnerability

Low 3.1

In plain English

A low-severity open redirect in flask-security from Flask-Middleware. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 2.8% (higher than 87% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Nuclei. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)3.1Low
Exploit odds (30 days)2.8%top 13.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsnot in CISA KEV
Attack tooling1Nuclei

Official description

The Python "Flask-Security-Too" package is used for adding security features to your Flask application. It is an is an independently maintained version of Flask-Security based on the 3.0.0 version of Flask-Security. All versions of Flask-Security-Too allow redirects after many successful views (e.g. /login) by honoring the ?next query param. There is code in FS to validate that the url specified in the next parameter is either relative OR has the same netloc (network location) as the requesting URL. This check utilizes Pythons urlsplit library. However many browsers are very lenient on the kind of URL they accept and 'fill in the blanks' when presented with a possibly incomplete URL. As a concrete example - setting http://login?next=\\\github.com will pass FS's relative URL check however many browsers will gladly convert this to http://github.com. Thus an attacker could send such a link to an unwitting user, using a legitimate site and have it redirect to whatever site they want. This is considered a low severity due to the fact that if Werkzeug is used (which is very common with Flask applications) as the WSGI layer, it by default ALWAYS ensures that the Location header is absolute - thus making this attack vector mute. It is possible for application writers to modify this default behavior by setting the 'autocorrect_location_header=False`.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
PyPIflask-security-too4.1.0GHSA-6qmf-fj6m-686c
PyPIflask-security-too4.1.0PYSEC-2021-123
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSflask-securityno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2021-32618
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSflask-securityno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2021-32618

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Flask-Middleware flask-security <= 4.0.1

Weakness: CWE-601 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

References