Actively exploited · Published Jun 5, 2019 · Assigned by redhat
CVE-2019-10149
Critical 9.0 Exploited
In plain English
A critical-severity OS command injection in exim from exim. Attackers are actively exploiting it in the wild (listed by CISA on January 10, 2022). The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 100.0% (higher than 99.9% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Metasploit, public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
CISA guidance
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Federal agencies must remediate by Jul 10, 2022.
Official description
A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.20 | exim | 4.92-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2019-10149 |
| Alpine:v3.21 | exim | 4.92-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2019-10149 |
| Alpine:v3.22 | exim | 4.92-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2019-10149 |
| Alpine:v3.23 | exim | 4.92-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2019-10149 |
| Alpine:v3.24 | exim | 4.92-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2019-10149 |
| Debian:12 | exim4 | 4.92~RC3-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2019-10149 |
| Debian:13 | exim4 | 4.92~RC3-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2019-10149 |
| Debian:14 | exim4 | 4.92~RC3-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2019-10149 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-78 · Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
- [oss-security] 20190605 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit mailing-list
- USN-4010-1 vendor-advisory
- [oss-security] 20190605 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20190605 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit mailing-list
- DSA-4456 vendor-advisory
- 20190605 [SECURITY] [DSA 4456-1] exim4 security update mailing-list
- GLSA-201906-01 vendor-advisory
- [oss-security] 20190606 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit mailing-list
- 108679 vdb-entry
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1524 vendor-advisory
- 20190611 The Return of the WIZard: RCE in Exim (CVE-2019-10149) mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20190725 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2 mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20190725 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2 mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20190726 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2 mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20210504 21Nails: Multiple vulnerabilities in Exim mailing-list
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10149
- https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2019-10149.txt
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153218/Exim-4.9.1-Remote-Command-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153312/Exim-4.91-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154198/Exim-4.91-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-10149 government-resource