Vulnerability · Published May 5, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2025-46734league/commonmark Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Attributes extension

Medium 6.4

In plain English

A medium-severity cross-site scripting in commonmark from thephpleague. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 33% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.4Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 67.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Attributes extension of the league/commonmark library (versions 1.5.0 through 2.6.x) allows remote attackers to insert malicious JavaScript calls into HTML. The league/commonmark library provides configuration options such as `html_input: 'strip'` and `allow_unsafe_links: false` to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by stripping raw HTML and disallowing unsafe links. However, when the Attributes Extension is enabled, it introduces a way for users to inject arbitrary HTML attributes into elements via Markdown syntax using curly braces. Version 2.7.0 contains three changes to prevent this XSS attack vector: All attributes starting with `on` are considered unsafe and blocked by default; support for an explicit allowlist of allowed HTML attributes; and manually-added `href` and `src` attributes now respect the existing `allow_unsafe_links` configuration option. If upgrading is not feasible, please consider disabling the `AttributesExtension` for untrusted users and/or filtering the rendered HTML through a library like HTMLPurifier.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12php-league-commonmark2.3.9-1+deb12u1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46734
Debian:13php-league-commonmark2.7.0-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46734
Debian:14php-league-commonmark2.7.0-1DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46734
Packagistleague/commonmark2.7.0GHSA-3527-qv2q-pfvx

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
thephpleague commonmark < 2.7.0

Weakness: CWE-79 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References