CVE-2026-99007drm/fb-helper: defer setup when fbdev_probe() fails, not just on -EAGAIN

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/fb-helper: defer setup when fbdev_probe() fails, not just on -EAGAIN __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock() calls drm_client_modeset_probe() first, which already fills in each mode_set->mode/num_connectors for every connected output, and only afterwards calls drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe() to create fb_helper->fb and wire it into those mode_sets via drm_setup_crtcs_fb(). If drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe() fails with anything other than -EAGAIN (e.g. dev->driver->fbdev_probe() itself fails), the function bails out before drm_setup_crtcs_fb() runs and before setting fb_helper->deferred_setup. The client is left with mode_sets that have a mode and connectors but mode_set->fb == NULL, and nothing marks this fb_helper as needing a retry. __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked() only skips committing when fb_helper->deferred_setup is set, so a later .restore() call (drm_lastclose() on process exit, in this report) commits the stale mode_set through drm_client_modeset_commit() -> drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic() -> __drm_atomic_helper_set_config(), which hits WARN_ON(!set->fb). Mark fb_helper->deferred_setup on any drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe() failure, not just -EAGAIN, so restore keeps skipping the commit until a later hotplug event successfully re-probes and re-populates mode_set->fb. The real error code is still returned to the caller unchanged.

Affected packages & fixed versions

Affected products (as reported)

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/423c871a586cff8b29f48db00e3c45c21d0e8121
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5f8f6e0f0a18c77c04b757d72319d897a0b4bc1
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9124411cb91b129ff3ffb0d723ecba7a5bf893f9
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a2006c675758f0c765b36fec6b49d17e89159cf
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b303696f61461b3569019d7fcac6a646652b2b4
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e7b508c7c60dec7a86b7eb2a1b7e6d174afa457
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d510ed273854177f0a3ed330145858b2fe667f81
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/755c94d178b7e972bb766199d34e4ba4f63a89eb