Vulnerability · Published Sep 6, 2026 · Assigned by VulDB
CVE-2026-86231mwiede jsch KnownHosts.java getRevokedKeys improper check for certificate revocation
Low 3.7
In plain English
A low-severity security flaw in jsch from mwiede. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 36% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
A security flaw has been discovered in mwiede jsch up to 2.28.5. Affected is the function getRevokedKeys of the file src/main/java/com/jcraft/jsch/KnownHosts.java. Performing a manipulation of the argument known_hosts results in improper check for certificate revocation. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.28.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 194a2f76a5c0f1c3f778565be3fd66bcafc42d23. You should upgrade the affected component.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | jsch | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-86231 |
| Debian:13 | jsch | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-86231 |
| Debian:14 | jsch | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-86231 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | jsch | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-86231 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | jsch | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-86231 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | jsch | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-86231 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | jsch | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-86231 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-299, CWE-298 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
References
- VDB-399388 | mwiede jsch KnownHosts.java getRevokedKeys improper check for certificate revocation vdb-entry, technical-description
- VDB-399388 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA) signature, permissions-required
- CVE-2026-86231 | CVE Analysis and Report third-party-advisory
- Submit #898485 | mwiede jsch 2.28.4 Cert Revocation Type String Bypass third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/1091 exploit, issue-tracking
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/1098 issue-tracking, patch
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/commit/194a2f76a5c0f1c3f778565be3fd66bcafc42d23 patch
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/releases/tag/jsch-2.28.6 patch
- https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/ product