Vulnerability · Published Sep 29, 2026 · Assigned by openssl

CVE-2026-84782DTLS Retransmits Handshake Messages From a Stale Buffer Offset

High 8.2

In plain English

A high-severity out-of-bounds read in OpenSSL from OpenSSL. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.8% (higher than 58% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)8.2High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.8%top 42.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Issue summary: The DTLS retransmission logic does not correctly handle a handshake message write that is suspended part-way through. The retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and the retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write needs to resume correctly. Impact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory to the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial of Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region. CWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read Description: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple fragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE) if the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While such a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may independently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an earlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit queue. The retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position tracking as the message that was still being written, without resetting the position back to the start of the message being retransmitted. As a result the retransmission was read starting from wherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled message whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message still in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that point, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer. Separately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly, allowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended overwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write depends on to resume. When the application later resumes the suspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(), SSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a state inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in a debugging build. The fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the message before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a handshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that resumes it instead. FIPS impact: no The affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux:8compat-openssl101:1.0.2o-4.el8_10.4ALSA-2026:80510
AlmaLinux:9compat-openssl111:1.1.1k-5.el9_8.6ALSA-2026:80514
AlmaLinux:10openssl1:3.5.8-2.el10_2.alma.1ALSA-2026:76918
AlmaLinux:8openssl1:1.1.1k-18.el8_6ALSA-2026:85968
AlmaLinux:9openssl1:3.5.8-2.el9_8ALSA-2026:77396
AlmaLinux:10openssl-devel1:3.5.8-2.el10_2.alma.1ALSA-2026:76918
AlmaLinux:8openssl-devel1:1.1.1k-18.el8_6ALSA-2026:85968
AlmaLinux:9openssl-devel1:3.5.8-2.el9_8ALSA-2026:77396
AlmaLinux:10openssl-libs1:3.5.8-2.el10_2.alma.1ALSA-2026:76918
AlmaLinux:8openssl-libs1:1.1.1k-18.el8_6ALSA-2026:85968
AlmaLinux:9openssl-libs1:3.5.8-2.el9_8ALSA-2026:77396
AlmaLinux:10openssl-perl1:3.5.8-2.el10_2.alma.1ALSA-2026:76918
AlmaLinux:8openssl-perl1:1.1.1k-18.el8_6ALSA-2026:85968
AlmaLinux:9openssl-perl1:3.5.8-2.el9_8ALSA-2026:77396
Alpine:v3.21openssl3.3.7-r2ALPINE-CVE-2026-84782
Debian:12openssl3.0.22-1~deb12u2DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84782
Debian:13openssl3.5.7-1~deb13u3DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84782
Debian:14openssl3.6.5-1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84782
Rocky Linux:8compat-openssl101:1.0.2o-4.el8_10.4RLSA-2026:80510
Rocky Linux:9compat-openssl111:1.1.1k-5.el9_8.6RLSA-2026:80514
Rocky Linux:10openssl1:3.5.8-2.el10_2RLSA-2026:76918
Rocky Linux:9openssl1:3.5.8-2.el9_8RLSA-2026:77396
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSedk2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSedk2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSedk2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:26.10edk2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSedk2-hweno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:26.10edk2-hweno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSopenssl3.0.2-0ubuntu1.30UBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSopenssl3.0.2-0ubuntu1.30USN-8847-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSopenssl3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16UBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSopenssl3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16USN-8847-1
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSopenssl3.5.5-1ubuntu3.6USN-8847-1
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSopenssl3.5.5-1ubuntu3.6UBUNTU-CVE-2026-84782

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
OpenSSL OpenSSL 4.0.0 – before 4.0.33.6.0 – before 3.6.53.5.0 – before 3.5.93.4.0 – before 3.4.83.0.0 – before 3.0.231.1.1 – before 1.1.1zj1.0.2 – before 1.0.2zs

Weakness: CWE-125 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

References