Vulnerability · Published Sep 1, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-83618xmldom: requireWellFormed DocType publicId/systemId validation is bypassable via an embedded line terminator
High 8.7
In plain English
A high-severity security flaw in xmldom from xmldom. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 47% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. From 0.9.10 until 0.9.12, the requireWellFormed: true serializer validates DocumentType.publicId and DocumentType.systemId with PubidLiteral_match and SystemLiteral_match expressions produced by reg() in lib/grammar.js, which inherit the multiline flag. A complete valid literal on the first line can therefore satisfy the matcher while U+000A, U+000D, U+2028, or U+2029 and breakout markup remain in the emitted <!DOCTYPE ...> declaration. This bypasses the strict-serialization mitigation for the earlier DocumentType injection advisory; creation and direct property assignment remain unvalidated by design. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom version 0.9.12.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | node-xmldom | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-83618 |
| Debian:13 | node-xmldom | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-83618 |
| Debian:14 | node-xmldom | 0.9.12-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-83618 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | node-xmldom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-83618 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | node-xmldom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-83618 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | node-xmldom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-83618 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | node-xmldom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-83618 |
| npm | @xmldom/xmldom | 0.9.12 | GHSA-vr34-hp96-76pp |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-91, CWE-625 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References
- https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-vr34-hp96-76pp x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1071 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/7b2ec67e1750daadd0bb06c92e875e726544a362 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.9.12 x_refsource_MISC