Vulnerability · Published May 11, 2026 · Assigned by VulDB
CVE-2026-8257WebAssembly Binaryen BrOn wasm-ir-builder.cpp makeBrOn assertion
Low 3.3
In plain English
A low-severity security flaw in Binaryen from WebAssembly. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 5% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
A vulnerability was detected in WebAssembly Binaryen up to 117. This issue affects the function IRBuilder::makeBrOn of the file src/wasm/wasm-ir-builder.cpp of the component BrOn Parser. Performing a manipulation results in reachable assertion. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named 1251efbc1ea471c1311d2726b2bbe061ff2a291c. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | binaryen | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-8257 |
| Debian:13 | binaryen | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-8257 |
| Debian:14 | binaryen | 130-2 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-8257 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | binaryen | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8257 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | binaryen | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8257 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | binaryen | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8257 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | binaryen | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8257 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | binaryen | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8257 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| WebAssembly | Binaryen | 117 |
Weakness: CWE-617 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
References
- VDB-362554 | WebAssembly Binaryen BrOn wasm-ir-builder.cpp makeBrOn assertion vdb-entry, technical-description
- VDB-362554 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA) signature, permissions-required
- Submit #809552 | WebAssembly Community Binaryen main branch commit 3ef8d19 (v117 development version, vulnerable version before fix commit 1251efb) Fixed version: commit 1251ef Assertion Failure, Denial of Service (Local DoS) third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/8633 issue-tracking
- https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/pull/8635 issue-tracking, patch
- https://github.com/HackC0der/CVE-Repos/blob/main/wasm-binaryen/Assertion_Failure_isRef_wasm_Type_getHeapType_commit_3ef8d19 exploit, patch
- https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/commit/1251efbc1ea471c1311d2726b2bbe061ff2a291c patch
- https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/ product