Vulnerability · Published Oct 12, 2026 · Assigned by EEF

CVE-2026-81856Terminal escape sequence injection in Hex via unneutralized server-supplied output

Low 2.3

In plain English

A low-severity security flaw in hex from hexpm. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 34% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)2.3Low
Exploit odds (30 days)0.4%top 65.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in hexpm hex allows a malicious package publisher or a hostile repository server to inject terminal control sequences into the output of Mix tasks. Hex prints strings supplied by the package repository and the documentation search service straight to the terminal through Hex.Shell.info/1 and Hex.Shell.error/1, neutralizing no control characters. Affected sinks span package metadata and configuration snippets in mix hex.info, search results in mix hex.package search and mix hex.search, owner and organization listings, publish and sponsor URLs, the authenticated username in mix hex.user, policy identities in mix hex.policy, and API error bodies rendered by Hex.Utils.print_error_result/1. A malicious package can embed ANSI escape sequences (cursor movement, line erase, carriage returns, OSC 52 clipboard writes) or Unicode bidirectional overrides in any of those fields, so the bytes reach the terminal unchanged, forging displayed URLs, package descriptions and suggested commands, concealing real output, or writing to the clipboard. No authentication or privileged position is required; only publishing a package. This issue affects hex: from 0.0.1 before 2.5.2.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:13erlang-hexno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-81856
Debian:14erlang-hex2.5.3-2DEBIAN-CVE-2026-81856
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSerlang-hexno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-81856
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSerlang-hexno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-81856
Ubuntu:26.10erlang-hexno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-81856

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
hexpm hex 0.0.1 – before 2.5.2
hexpm hex 211303e3f68f5d3ce06450c1ff1a7a770a9ab236 – before dd3305ddf0032f6d0b468fd40dbbc3072bfcb8b8

Weakness: CWE-150 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References