Vulnerability · Published Sep 19, 2026 · Assigned by CPANSec
CVE-2026-78030DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM
Critical 9.8
In plain English
A critical-severity security flaw in DBI. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 37% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM. DBD::DBM passes the dbm_type and dbm_mldbm connect attributes to require without checking that the value names a module. require treats a path-shaped string as a literal filename and does not consult @INC, so the attribute chooses the file that Perl loads and runs. The MLDBM::Serializer:: prefix that DBD::DBM prepends to dbm_mldbm is not a boundary: only the :: separators are rewritten to /, so a value containing / traverses out of the serializer directory. The value is also assigned to $MLDBM::Serializer, which MLDBM requires the same way when it ties the table. A caller that lets an untrusted party influence either attribute, for example through a DSN fragment or a parameter that selects a storage backend, runs the file-scope code of whatever module the value names. For example, my $dsn = "dbi:DBM:f_dir=/var/db;dbm_type=../../Untrusted.pm" my $dbh = DBI->connect( $dsn ); Note that DBD::Gofer forwards connect attributes to the server side, and DBI::ProxyServer checks only that a DSN starts with a driver prefix.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | libdbi-perl | 1.643-4+deb12u3 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-78030 |
| Debian:13 | libdbi-perl | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-78030 |
| Debian:14 | libdbi-perl | 1.653-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-78030 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libdbi-perl | 1.643-3ubuntu0.4 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-78030 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libdbi-perl | 1.643-3ubuntu0.4 | USN-8912-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libdbi-perl | 1.643-4ubuntu0.4 | USN-8912-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libdbi-perl | 1.643-4ubuntu0.4 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-78030 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | libdbi-perl | 1.647-1ubuntu0.26.04.4 | USN-8912-1 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | libdbi-perl | 1.647-1ubuntu0.26.04.4 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-78030 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | libdbi-perl | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-78030 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| DBI | 0 – before 1.653 |
Weakness: CWE-470 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
- https://metacpan.org/release/HMBRAND/DBI-1.653/changes release-notes
- https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/commit/315c6ce703b8b3cbe9188062d9ec80730293554a.patch patch
- https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/security/advisories/GHSA-wqmw-wqwx-3fr7 vendor-advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/19/4