Vulnerability · Published Sep 17, 2026 · Assigned by redhat
CVE-2026-76781Libxml2: libxml2: null pointer dereference parsing nextcatalog without catalog attribute
Medium 5.5
In plain English
A medium-severity null pointer dereference in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 from Red Hat. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.2% (higher than 5% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
A flaw was found in libxml2. A local user or an attacker providing a specially crafted XML catalog can trigger a NULL pointer dereference during XML catalog parsing. This occurs when a `nextCatalog` element lacks its mandatory `catalog` attribute, leading to the application crashing and causing a Denial of Service (DoS).
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | libxml2 | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76781 |
| Debian:13 | libxml2 | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76781 |
| Debian:14 | libxml2 | 2.15.4+dfsg-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76781 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libxml2 | 2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.14 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-76781 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libxml2 | 2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.14 | USN-8910-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libxml2 | 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.10 | USN-8910-1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libxml2 | 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.10 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-76781 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | libxml2 | 2.15.2+dfsg-0.1ubuntu0.3 | USN-8910-1 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | libxml2 | 2.15.2+dfsg-0.1ubuntu0.3 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-76781 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | see references |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | see references |
Weakness: CWE-476 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- RHSA-2026:57604 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-76781 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2519776 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/c6324894
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/merge_requests/442