Vulnerability · Published Oct 30, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-63341Aedes has Uncaught Exception and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in aedes from moscajs. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 30% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
Aedes is an MQTT broker that can run on any stream server. Prior to 1.1.1, the MQTT broker does not bound topic depth or structural complexity before passing topics through `mqemitter` into `qlobber`. A `PUBLISH`, `SUBSCRIBE`, or registered `Will` message containing an excessively deep topic can reach `qlobber._split_words` in `lib/qlobber.js` and trigger an uncaught `too many words` exception. Calls from `handlers/subscribe.js` and the publishing logic are not protected against that exception, so it escapes to the `Node.js event loop` and terminates the entire broker. The `Will` path is independently reachable when a client disconnects ungracefully: it calls `broker.publish` directly and bypasses the `PUBLISH` handler. An attacker must be able to establish an `MQTT session`, authenticated or unauthenticated according to broker configuration. A successful attack disconnects all legitimate clients and prevents reconnection until the broker process restarts. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.1.
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-248, CWE-400 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5q x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/commit/b9024faa4cb416c4c6980760b4d7f55336315f2d x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/releases/tag/v1.1.1 x_refsource_MISC