Vulnerability · Published Sep 24, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-61604ixo Blockchain x/bonds DID-resolved payer drain + x/entity ICA authorization bypass

Critical 9.3

In plain English

A critical-severity missing authorization in ixo-blockchain from ixofoundation. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.3% (higher than 19% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)9.3Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.3%top 81.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

The ixo Blockchain is a Layer 1 blockchain that runs on both Testnet and Mainnet. Prior to version 8.0.0, the x/bonds module moved funds from an address that was resolved from a DID verification method, without verifying that the resolved address belonged to the transaction signer. Affected handlers included MsgMakeOutcomePayment, MsgBuy, MsgSell, MsgSwap, and MsgWithdrawShare, as well as the batch order processor. Because any account may list an arbitrary blockchainAccountID as a verification method on a DID it controls (without the consent of that address's owner), an attacker could register victims' addresses as verification methods on their own DID and then move the victims' balances into a bond the attacker controlled — later withdrawing and bridging the proceeds off-chain. This was exploited on ixo mainnet (ixo-5) on 2026-06-20. The attack required no victim keys, signatures, or system compromise — any account holding a balance in a token a bond could use was at risk. This was fixed in v8.0.0, delivered via the on-chain v8 software-upgrade. The x/bonds module is disabled: every bonds message is rejected on all routes (top-level, authz, CosmWasm, and ICA), and the bonds batch EndBlocker is a no-op so no further reserve movements can occur. All node operators and validators must upgrade to v8.0.0. The flaw is in chain state-machine logic and can only be remediated by running the patched binary. There is no application-level workaround. The vulnerability is in consensus logic; remediation requires the network to run the patched (v8.0.0) binary. The bonds module remains disabled in v8.0.0 and will only be re-enabled in a future release once the signer-authorization model has been corrected.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchainno fix listedGHSA-w3rp-4cm2-4wgc
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchainno fix listedGO-2026-6595
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v3no fix listedGO-2026-6595
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v3no fix listedGHSA-w3rp-4cm2-4wgc
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v4no fix listedGHSA-w3rp-4cm2-4wgc
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v4no fix listedGO-2026-6595
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v5no fix listedGO-2026-6595
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v5no fix listedGHSA-w3rp-4cm2-4wgc
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v6no fix listedGO-2026-6595
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v6no fix listedGHSA-w3rp-4cm2-4wgc
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v7no fix listedGHSA-w3rp-4cm2-4wgc
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v7no fix listedGO-2026-6595
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v88.0.0GO-2026-6595
Gogithub.com/ixofoundation/ixo-blockchain/v88.0.0GHSA-w3rp-4cm2-4wgc

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
ixofoundation ixo-blockchain < 8.0.0

Weakness: CWE-285, CWE-862 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References