Vulnerability · Published Aug 3, 2026 · Assigned by bcorg

CVE-2026-59646DTLS handshake reassembler allocates buffer from unchecked 24-bit length

High 8.7

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in BC-FJA from Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 40% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)8.7High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.5%top 59.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, DTLS handshake reassembler allocates buffer from unchecked 24-bit length. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bctls-fips 1.0.24 (1.0.X series), 2.0.24 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.24 (2.1.X series).

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12bouncycastleno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-59646
Debian:13bouncycastleno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-59646
Debian:14bouncycastle1.86-1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-59646
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSbouncycastleno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-59646
Ubuntu:26.10bouncycastleno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-59646

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA 0 – before 1.85
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS-JAVA 2.73.0 – before 2.73.12
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA 1.0.0 – before 1.0.242.0.0 – before 2.0.242.1.0 – before 2.1.24

Weakness: CWE-789 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

References