Vulnerability · Published Sep 15, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-57138PraisonAI codeMode sandbox escape via Function constructor

Critical 9.9

In plain English

A critical-severity security flaw in PraisonAI from MervinPraison. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.7% (higher than 54% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.9Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)0.7%top 45.7% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From 1.4.0 until 1.7.2, codeMode in src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins/code-mode.ts executes untrusted JavaScript with new Function() inside with(sandbox) and relies on a small source-code blocklist plus shadowed process and require properties. Code can use ({}).constructor.constructor to recover the real Function constructor, obtain process and process.mainModule.require, and reach host filesystem and subprocess APIs despite the advertised sandbox. Attackers who control codeMode input can read secrets, modify files, execute commands, or exhaust the host process. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.2.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
npmpraisonai1.7.2GHSA-vmmj-pfw7-fjwp

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
MervinPraison PraisonAI >= 1.4.0, < 1.7.2

Weakness: CWE-184, CWE-693 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References