Vulnerability · Published Jul 20, 2026 · Assigned by apache

CVE-2026-56624Apache MINA SSHD: SSH certificate options lack validations

High 7.3

In plain English

A high-severity improper certificate validation in Apache MINA SSHD from Apache Software Foundation. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.3% (higher than 22% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.3High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.3%top 78.4% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Improper certificate validation in Apache MINA SSHD (server-side). Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. Server-side OpenSSH user certificate validation during user authentication in an Apache MINA SSHD server did not check for the unsupported force-command or verify-required options that could be embedded in the certificate, nor did it validate these options. As a result it was possible that a user could authenticate with such a certificate that included a force-command option but still was able to execute other commands. What other command exactly would be available to the user depends on the implementation of the server. This issue is fixed in Apache MINA SSHD 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M5. Applications are advised to upgrade to these versions. The fix rejects OpenSSH user certificates that include these options, since Apache MINA SSHD implements neither force-command nor sk-*-cert-v01@openssh.com user certificates (which are the only ones for which verify-required would make sense).

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:13libmina-sshd-javano fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-56624
Debian:14libmina-sshd-javano fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-56624
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSminano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-56624
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSminano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-56624
Ubuntu:26.10mina2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-56624

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD 2.0.0 – through 2.18.03.0.0-M1 – through 3.0.0-M4

Weakness: CWE-295 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References