Vulnerability · Published Sep 18, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-55556Rsyslog: Heap buffer overflow in imhttp plugin Basic Authentication handling

High 8.2

In plain English

A high-severity heap buffer overflow in rsyslog from rsyslog. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.9% (higher than 58% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 4.0)8.2High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.9%top 41.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Rsyslog is a rocket-fast system for log processing. From 8.2110.0 until 8.2604.0, the optional imhttp module's parse_auth_header function in contrib/imhttp/imhttp.c allocates a zero-byte heap buffer with calloc(0, len) when an HTTP Basic Authorization value exceeds its fixed work buffer, then passes that pointer to apr_base64_decode. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send an oversized encoded credential to an imhttp endpoint configured for Basic Authentication, causing decoded data to overwrite adjacent heap memory before credential validation. Deployments that do not install, load, and use imhttp with Basic Authentication are not affected. The demonstrated impact is a process crash that interrupts log collection, and code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 8.2604.0.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine:v3.24rsyslog8.2608.0-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-55556
Debian:12rsyslogno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-55556
Debian:13rsyslogno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-55556
Debian:14rsyslog8.2604.0-1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55556
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSrsyslogno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-55556
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSrsyslogno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-55556
Ubuntu:25.10rsyslogno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-55556
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSrsyslogno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-55556

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
rsyslog rsyslog >= 8.2110.0, < 8.2604.0

Weakness: CWE-122 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References