Vulnerability · Published Sep 15, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-54688mcp-searxng: SSRF in web_url_read: the internal-address guard is disabled by default (MCP_HTTP_HARDEN off)
Medium 6.5
In plain English
A medium-severity server-side request forgery in mcp-searxng from ihor-sokoliuk. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 43% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
mcp-searxng is a Model Context Protocol server that gives AI assistants web search and URL-reading capabilities through SearXNG. Prior to 1.2.0, web_url_read passes a caller-supplied URL to the server-side fetch path while assertUrlAllowed() in src/url-reader.ts runs only when MCP_HTTP_HARDEN is enabled, even though MCP_HTTP_HARDEN is disabled by default in src/http-security.ts. In the default configuration, an attacker who influences the URL selected by a user or AI agent can make the server fetch loopback, private-network, or cloud metadata endpoint resources and return their contents into the model context. file:// URLs remain rejected, and the separate DNS-resolution and redirect-validation bypasses are outside this record. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | mcp-searxng | 1.2.1 | GHSA-q87f-qc2r-2gw4 |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| ihor-sokoliuk | mcp-searxng | < 1.2.0 |
Weakness: CWE-918 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
References
- https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/security/advisories/GHSA-q87f-qc2r-2gw4 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/issues/87#issuecomment-4645453694 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/commit/48e5ecdcb4166a60b94c252dbe74b0a318110ac4 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/releases/tag/v1.2.0 x_refsource_MISC