Vulnerability · Published Sep 14, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2026-53717Envoy Gateway: OCI layer extraction allocates make([]byte, h.Size) from untrusted tar header

Medium 6.5

In plain English

A medium-severity security flaw in gateway from envoyproxy. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.7% (higher than 54% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.5Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.7%top 46.1% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, internal/wasm/imagefetcher.go follows tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy spec.wasm[].code.image.url values to Docker or OCI Wasm layers, and extractWasmPluginBinary uses the untrusted tar-header h.Size value to allocate memory before validating the entry name or declared size. A small PAX or GNU tar header can therefore claim a multi-terabyte entry even though the surrounding LimitReader restricts only the bytes read from the stream, and no registry allowlist prevents a permitted tenant from selecting an attacker-controlled registry that the controller can reach. The allocation is attempted for every tar entry and can cause an unrecoverable Go runtime out-of-memory failure; because the custom resource persists, reconciliation repeatedly crash-loops the shared controller and causes a single-request, non-volumetric, cluster-wide control-plane denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/gateway1.8.1GHSA-h7pq-86h8-rp5x
Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/gateway1.7.4GHSA-h7pq-86h8-rp5x
Gogithub.com/envoyproxy/gateway1.7.4, 1.8.1GO-2026-6008

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
envoyproxy gateway < 1.7.4>= 1.8.0-rc.0, < 1.8.1

Weakness: CWE-789 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References