Vulnerability · Published Sep 17, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-53554SQLBot: Arbitrary File Write via parseExcel Leading to Code Execution Through Alembic Import Processing
High 7.3
In plain English
A high-severity path traversal in SQLBot from dataease. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.4% (higher than 36% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
SQLBot is an intelligent Text-to-SQL system based on large language models and RAG. Prior to 1.9.0, the POST /api/v1/datasource/parseExcel endpoint in backend/apps/datasource/api/datasource.py uses attacker-controlled multipart filename data when selecting where uploaded content is stored, writes the content before spreadsheet parsing and validation finish, and can transform a double-extension filename into a Python source file. An attacker able to submit a crafted multipart upload can use these behaviors to place attacker-controlled content in /opt/sqlbot/app/alembic/versions/ even when a spreadsheet parsing failure after the file write causes the endpoint to return an error. The planted file remains on disk, and subsequent SQLBot startup or migration processing causes Alembic to import the module and execute its module-level statements in the SQLBot application runtime. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.0.
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-22 · Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References
- https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/security/advisories/GHSA-wxv4-pw5w-wx79 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/commit/4bfd0f49e8cd3df8540dd9d51d40d0e056eeeec4 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/commit/92c5aea70b2eba9c1f429017639017041556843b x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/dataease/SQLBot/releases/tag/v1.9.0 x_refsource_MISC