Vulnerability · Published May 27, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2026-48065pam_usb: Unchecked integer multiplication before xmalloc() in conf.c allows heap-based buffer overflow on 32-bit targets
Medium 6.7
In plain English
A medium-severity heap buffer overflow in pam_usb from mcdope. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.1% (higher than 4% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.1, src/conf.c allocates heap memory proportional to n_devices, a count derived from libxml2 XPath evaluation of the config file, without first enforcing an upper bound. On 32-bit targets (armv7l, i686 -- both listed in the project Makefile), the multiplication n_devices * sizeof(t_pusb_device) wraps around size_t, causing xmalloc() to receive a very small size. Because xmalloc() only calls abort() on NULL return, a small-but-non-NULL allocation is accepted, and subsequent array writes overflow the heap. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-122, CWE-190 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
- https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-24mw-m2vf-36vp x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/issues/352 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/issues/55 x_refsource_MISC