Vulnerability · Published May 27, 2026 · Assigned by Linux

CVE-2026-45944iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down context entry

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity race condition in Linux from Linux. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.1% (higher than 2% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.1%top 97.8% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down context entry When tearing down a context entry, the current implementation zeros the entire 128-bit entry using multiple 64-bit writes. This creates a window where the hardware can fetch a "torn" entry — where some fields are already zeroed while the 'Present' bit is still set — leading to unpredictable behavior or spurious faults. While x86 provides strong write ordering, the compiler may reorder writes to the two 64-bit halves of the context entry. Even without compiler reordering, the hardware fetch is not guaranteed to be atomic with respect to multiple CPU writes. Align with the "Guidance to Software for Invalidations" in the VT-d spec (Section 6.5.3.3) by implementing the recommended ownership handshake: 1. Clear only the 'Present' (P) bit of the context entry first to signal the transition of ownership from hardware to software. 2. Use dma_wmb() to ensure the cleared bit is visible to the IOMMU. 3. Perform the required cache and context-cache invalidation to ensure hardware no longer has cached references to the entry. 4. Fully zero out the entry only after the invalidation is complete. Also, add a dma_wmb() to context_set_present() to ensure the entry is fully initialized before the 'Present' bit becomes visible.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12linuxno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-45944
Debian:13linux6.12.100-1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45944
Debian:14linux6.18.14-1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45944
Debian:12linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinuxno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux6.8.0-147.147UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux6.8.0-147.147USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:25.10linuxno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-allwinner-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-awsno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws6.8.0-1067.70UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws6.8.0-1067.70USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:25.10linux-awsno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-aws-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azureno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure6.8.0-1071.79USN-8918-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure6.8.0-1071.79UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:25.10linux-azureno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fdeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde6.8.0-1069.76USN-8918-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde6.8.0-1069.76UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:25.10linux-azure-fdeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-azure-fde-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-nvidiano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-azure-nvidia-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcpno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp6.8.0-1071.79UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp6.8.0-1071.79USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:25.10linux-gcpno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gcp-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gkeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gke6.8.0-1066.74UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gke6.8.0-1066.74USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-gkeopno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gkeop6.8.0-1052.56USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-gkeop6.8.0-1052.56UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-hwe-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibmno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-ibm6.8.0-1067.68UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-ibm6.8.0-1067.68USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-ibm-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iot-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-intel-iotgno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-kvmno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatencyno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency6.8.0-147.147.1USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency6.8.0-147.147.1UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidiano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidiano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-lowlatencyno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegrano fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra6.8.0-1035.38UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-nvidia-tegra-igxno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-5.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.0no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.1no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.11no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oem-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracleno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle6.8.0-1064.67USN-8917-1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle6.8.0-1064.67UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:25.10linux-oracleno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-oracle-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-raspino fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspino fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:25.10linux-raspino fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-raspi-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:25.10linux-realtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:25.10linux-riscvno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.17no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-riscv-6.8no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-5.19no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.2no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-starfive-6.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-vmware6.8.0-1008.8UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSlinux-xilinxno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSlinux-xilinx-zynqmpno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-45944

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Linux Linux ba39592764ed20cee09aae5352e603a27bf56b0d – before 61fa8546e39331103d6ce01575699c577d83e000ba39592764ed20cee09aae5352e603a27bf56b0d – before ab4aeab2d630e68be60ccbea3fcf76fa7c281a18ba39592764ed20cee09aae5352e603a27bf56b0d – before c716a59e9977d751e5eb54bcfa6a80124cb5067bba39592764ed20cee09aae5352e603a27bf56b0d – before d2138abc8f0a7fce4101b7229b43b06811ed083dba39592764ed20cee09aae5352e603a27bf56b0d – before a922dbafb4a674d958d702038232d09a30daf770ba39592764ed20cee09aae5352e603a27bf56b0d – before c1e4f1dccbe9d7656d1c6872ebeadb5992d0aaa2
Linux Linux 2.6.24

Weakness: CWE-362 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References